Notable people

Sawdah bint Zamah (May Allah be pleased with her)

Overview

A wife of Muhammad after Khadijah’s death, among early Muslim women associated with migration.

1

Identity and background

Sawdah was a Qurashi woman, daughter of Zamah, previously married to Sakran ibn Amr.

Biographical accounts record their migration to Abyssinia. After widowhood she joined the Prophet’s household.

References · 1
  • Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
2

Era and setting

She married Muhammad in Makkah after Khadijah’s death and later belonged to his Medinan household.

Biographical works differ on her death year; an exact lifespan is not inferred from uncertain dates.

References · 1
  • Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
3

Family and relationships

She was a Mother of the Believers and a co-wife of Aishah. Bukhari records her giving her allotted turn to Aishah.

The Prophet then assigned Aishah both turns; this concerns a household arrangement and does not remove Sawdah’s status as a wife.

References · 1
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 5212
4

Quranic and hadith references

Bukhari 5212 names her directly; Al-Ahzab 33:6 establishes the wives’ general status.

Her migration and earlier marriage are preserved in biography rather than in that hadith’s wording.

References · 3
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 5212
  • The Quran 33:6
  • Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab

References

References · 3
  • Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 5212
  • The Quran 33:6
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