Notable people

Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (May Allah be pleased with her)

Overview

Mother of the Believers, known as Umm al-Masakin for caring for and feeding poor people.

1

Identity and background

She was Zaynab bint Khuzaymah of Banu Hilal, distinct from Zaynab bint Jahsh.

Umm al-Masakin reflects charity toward poor people, not a literal count of her children.

References · 1
  • Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
2

Era and setting

Her brief time in the Prophet’s household belonged to the Medinan period, and she died during his lifetime.

Reports differ about marriage chronology and duration; a long marriage or later caliphal role cannot be attributed to her.

References · 1
  • Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
3

Distinction and contribution

Early biographies connect her epithet with feeding the poor.

The surviving record is smaller than for several other wives, but care for poor people remains a specific historical feature of her identity.

References · 1
  • Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
4

Quranic and hadith references

Her entry in Ibn Abd al-Barr’s Al-Istiab is a principal biographical source.

The Quran does not name her; 33:6 gives the wives’ general status. The marriage passage concerning Zaynab bint Jahsh is not about her.

References · 2
  • Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
  • The Quran 33:6

References

References · 2
  • Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
  • The Quran 33:6
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