Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (May Allah be pleased with her)
Overview
Mother of the Believers, known as Umm al-Masakin for caring for and feeding poor people.
Identity and background
She was Zaynab bint Khuzaymah of Banu Hilal, distinct from Zaynab bint Jahsh.
Umm al-Masakin reflects charity toward poor people, not a literal count of her children.
References · 1
- Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
Era and setting
Her brief time in the Prophet’s household belonged to the Medinan period, and she died during his lifetime.
Reports differ about marriage chronology and duration; a long marriage or later caliphal role cannot be attributed to her.
References · 1
- Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
Distinction and contribution
Early biographies connect her epithet with feeding the poor.
The surviving record is smaller than for several other wives, but care for poor people remains a specific historical feature of her identity.
References · 1
- Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
Quranic and hadith references
Her entry in Ibn Abd al-Barr’s Al-Istiab is a principal biographical source.
The Quran does not name her; 33:6 gives the wives’ general status. The marriage passage concerning Zaynab bint Jahsh is not about her.
References · 2
- Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
- The Quran 33:6
References
References · 2
- Ibn Abd al-Barr — Al-Istiab fi Marifat al-Ashab
- The Quran 33:6